What is addiction?

Addiction can be defined as a state of psychological and/or physical dependence on the use of drugs or other substances, such as alcohol, or on activities or behaviours. The term is often used as an equivalent term for substance use disorder or substance dependence and can be applied to non-substance-related behavioural addictions, such as sex, exercise, and gambling. A chemical substance with significant potential for producing dependence is called an addictive drug (APA Dictionary of Psychology). 

Are some people more likely to form an addiction than others?

Various studies have proved that people with certain genes and early expose to trauma are more likely to addiction than others (NIDA).

Early exposure to trauma is one of the major contributors to forming a substance abuse problem. Trauma in the formation years of the brain (below 25 years generally) changes the brain chemistry and makes it more likely for the individual to look for an escape through substance abuse.

What are the effects of chronic addiction?

Addiction changes the way the brain behaves to its environment and chronic addiction changes the chemical composition of the brain. People with addiction issues are more likely to form other mental health issues like-

• anxiety disorders

• untreated childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

• depression

• bipolar disorder

• personality disorders

• schizophrenia

• post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Source- PsychCentral

What are some stigma around addiction?

There are a lot of stigmas associated with addiction.

• There are factors beyond an individual's control that can lead to addiction.

• Some people are more likely to form an addiction than others.

• Not all addictions are visible.

• There are a lot of resources available for people battling addiction.